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A common approach to test generation and hardware verification based on temporal logic

机译:基于时态逻辑的测试生成和硬件验证的常用方法

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摘要

Hardware verification and sequential test generation are aspects of the same problem, namely to prove the equal behavior determined by two circuit descriptions. During test generation, this attempt succeeds for the faulty and fault free circuit if redundancy exists, and during verification it succeeds, if the implementation is correct with regard to its specification. This observation can be used to cross-fertilize both areas, which been treated separately up to now. In this paper, a common formal framework for hardware verification and sequential test pattern generation is presented, which is based on modeling the circuit behavior with temporal logic. In addition, a new approach to cope with non resetable flipflops in sequential test generation is proposed, which is not restricted to stuck-at faults. Based on this verification view, it is possible to provide the designer with one tool for checking circuit correctness and generating test patterns. Its first implementation and application is also described.
机译:硬件验证和顺序测试生成是同一问题的方面,即证明由两个电路描述确定的相同行为。在测试生成期间,如果存在冗余,则此尝试对于有故障且无故障的电路成功,而在验证期间,如果关于其规范的实现是正确的,则此尝试成功。该观察结果可用于对两个区域进行互施肥,到目前为止,这两个区域均已单独处理。本文提出了一种通用的形式化框架,用于硬件验证和顺序测试模式生成,该框架基于使用时序逻辑对电路行为进行建模的基础。此外,提出了一种在顺序测试生成中应对不可重置触发器的新方法,该方法不限于卡死故障。基于此验证视图,可以为设计人员提供一种用于检查电路正确性并生成测试图案的工具。还描述了它的第一个实现和应用。

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